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1 vir
vĭr, vĭri ( gen. plur. virūm, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 251 P., or Ann. v. 280 Vahl.; id. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll., or Ann. v. 394 Vahl.; Verg. A. 6, 553 al.), m. [Sanscr. vira, hero; the root is in O. H. Germ. weralt; Angl.Sax. veruld; Engl. world, i. e. age or generation of men], a male person, a man (opp. femina; cf. mas).I.In gen.:II.virum me natam vellem,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 9:deque viro factus (mirabile') femina,
Ov. M. 3, 326:ambiguus fuerit modo vir, modo femina Sithon,
id. ib. 4, 280:mulier conjuncta viro,
Lucr. 5, 1012:vir mulierque,
Tib. 2, 2, 2:sapientissimorum nostrae civitatis virorum disputatio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:vir prudens,
id. ib. 1, 12, 18:clari viri,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 12:vir clarus et honoratus,
id. Sen. 7, 22:praestantior,
id. ib. 23, 84:bonus et sapiens et legibus parens,
id. Fin. 3, 19, 64; cf. id. Off. 3, 15, 64;v. bonus: optimi (opp. homines improbi),
id. Cael. 5, 12:fortis,
id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Rep. 1, 3, 5:turpissimus,
Sall. J. 85, 42:nefandus,
Verg. A. 4, 498.—In partic.A.A man as related to a woman, a husband, maritus (very freq.):B.is (Juppiter) amare occepit Alcumenam clam virum,
Plaut. Am. prol. 107; 111; 134; 1, 3, 4; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 1:quem (vultum) dicitur Xanthippe praedicare solita in viro suo fuisse,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; id. Verr. 5, 31, 82; id. Cael. 13, 32; id. Fam. 7, 23, 4; Liv. 1, 46, 6; Hor. C. 2, 18, 28; 3, 3, 68; id. S. 1, 2, 127 al.; Ov. M. 1, 146; Petr. 111; Quint. 5, 10, 62; 5, 11, 28; 7, 1, 28; Suet. Aug. 69; id. Calig. 25; id. Claud. 29; id. Ner. 35; id. Dom. 22 al.— Transf., of animals, the male, mate, etc., Verg. E. 7, 7; Ov. M. 1, 660; Mart. 3, 93, 11; Sol. 23.—A man (opp. a boy):C.pueri hoc possunt, viri non potuerunt?
Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34:ex toto non sic pueri ut viri curari debent,
Cels. 3, 7 fin.:pueroque viroque,
Ov. M. 13, 397:neque eos (pueros) prius in urbem redire, quam viri facti essent, statuit,
Just. 3, 3, 7:cum essem parvulus... quando factus sum vir, etc.,
Vulg. 1 Cor. 13, 11.—Pregn., a man, a man of courage, principle, or honor, one who deserves the name of a man: Marius rusticanus vir, sed plane vir, cum secaretur, vetuit se alligari... Ita et tulit dolorem, ut vir;D.et, ut homo, majorem ferre sine causā necessariā noluit,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; cf. id. Fam. 5, 17, 3:cum is jam se corroboravisset ac vir inter viros esset,
id. Cael. 5, 11:te oro, te colligas virumque praebeas,
id. Fam. 5, 18, 1: si vir esse volet, praeclara sunodia, id. Att. 10, 7, 2:tum viro et gubernatore opus est,
Liv. 24, 8, 1; 1, 41, 3; 1, 46, 6;2, 38, 6 et saep.: si quid in Flacco viri est, Non feret,
Hor. Epod. 15, 12.—In milit. lang.1.In gen., like our man, for soldier (syn. miles):2.dispertiti viri, dispertiti ordines,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 65; cf.:boat Caelum fremitu virum,
id. ib. 1, 1, 78: vir [p. 1995] unus cum viro congrediendo, T. Manlius, M. Valerius, quantum Gallicam rabiem vinceret Romana virtus, docuerunt, Liv. 38, 17, 8.—In partic., as opposed to the cavalry, a foot-soldier (syn. pedes):E.equites virique,
Liv. 21, 27, 1:magnā voce trahens equitemque virosque,
Sil. 9, 559:passim turmaeque virique, etc.,
Petr. 123.—Hence, prov.: equis viris, or viris equisque, with horse and foot, i. e. with might and main; v. equus.—With emphasis in place of a pronoun of reference, is, ille, etc.:F.fletusque et conploratio fregere tandem virum,
Liv. 2, 40, 9:hae tantae viri virtutes,
id. 21, 4, 9; Sall. J. 9, 3.—Distributively, each man, every man:G.vir virum legit, of choosing a senator,
Suet. Aug. 35:vir cum viro congrediaris,
Liv. 22, 14, 14: legitque virum vir, singled out (in battle), Verg. A. 11, 632 (an imitation of Hom. Il. 4, 472: anêr d andr ednopalizen):cum vir virum legisset,
i. e. a companion in battle, Liv. 9, 39, 5; cf., in a sarcastic transfer-: ille (Clodius), qui semper secum scorta, semper exoletos, semper lupas ducebat, tum neminem, nisi ut virum a viro lectum esse diceres,
Cic. Mil. 21, 55.—Human beings ( poet. homines, opp. pecudes), Ov. M. 1, 286; cf. Verg. A. 6, 553.—H. -
2 Lysimachus
Lysĭmăchus, i, m., = Lusimachos, one of the generals of Alexander the Great, afterwards king of Thrace, and founder of Lysimachia, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 102; 5, 40, 117; Plin. 8, 16, 61, § 143; Just. 17, 1.—II.An Acarnanian, instructor of Alexander the Great, Just. 15, 3.—III.The discoverer of the herb lysimachia, Plin. 25, 7, 35, § 72.—IV.The name of a man, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 41. -
3 Menedemus
Mĕnĕdēmus, i, m., = Menedêmos.I.An Eretrian philosopher, a disciple of Plato, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 129.—II.An Athenian rhetorician in the time of Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 85.—III.A peripatetic philosopher from Rhodes, Gell. 13, 5, 3.—IV.A Greek admitted to the privileges of citizenship, but afterwards executed, Cic. Att. 15, 19, 2.—V.A general of Alexander the Great, Curt. 7, 6, 13; 7, 7, 15.—VI.The name of a man, one of the Dramatis Personae in Ter. Heaut. -
4 Macrinus
Mā̆crīnus, i, m., the name of a man.I.A friend of the poet Persius, Pers. 2, 1.—II.A Roman emperor, Aus. Caes. 23. -
5 Argyrippus
Argyrippus, i, m., = Argurippos, the name of a man, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 59. -
6 Callicias
Callĭcĭās, ae, m., the name of a man, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 71. -
7 Callidamates
Callĭdămătēs, is, m., the name of a man, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 9. -
8 Callidemides
Callĭdēmĭdēs, is, m., = Kallidêmidês, the name of a man, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 3. -
9 Callinicus
Callĭnīcŭs, i, m., = Kallineikos, the name of a man, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 72. -
10 Callippus
Callippŭs, i, m., = Kallippos, the name of a man, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 71. -
11 Ledas
Lēdās, ae, m., the name of a man, Juv. 6, 63. -
12 Lentinus
Lentīnus, i, m., the name of a man, Mart. 3, 43. -
13 Lupicinus
Lŭpĭcīnus, i, m., the name of a man, Paul. Petr. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 369. [p. 1086] -
14 Lyconides
Lycōnĭdēs, ae, m., the name of a man, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 49. -
15 Lysiteles
Lysĭtĕlēs, is, m., the name of a man, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 28. -
16 Malchio
Malchīo, ōnis, m., the name of a man, Mart. 3, 82, 32. -
17 Stadius
Stadius, ii, m., the name of a man, Pers. 6, 65. -
18 Stratippocles
Strătīppō̆cles, is, m., the name of a man, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 3. -
19 Stratonicus
Strătŏnīcus, i, m., = Stratonikos.I.A Greek sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 84.—II.The name of a man, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27. -
20 Tranio
Trānio, ōnis, m., the name of a man, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 17 et saep.
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